Northern Territory DAMA

The Northern Territory (NT) Designated Area Migration Agreement (DAMA) is a vital component of Australia’s employer-sponsored visa programs. It enables businesses across the Northern Territory to address critical workforce shortages by sponsoring overseas workers for a range of skilled positions. This program, under the latest iteration known as NT DAMA III, provides a tailored approach to labour market challenges unique to the region, offering important flexibility and concessions not available in standard national visa programs. It is a key initiative supported by the Australian government and the NT government to foster economic growth and support local businesses.

What is NT DAMA?

The NT DAMA allows Northern Territory employers to sponsor overseas workers for positions they are unable to fill with local talent. The current version of the agreement, the third DAMA of its kind, applies to the entire Northern Territory and is specifically designed to meet both current and emerging labour market needs. The new agreement was introduced from July 2025 to reflect recent changes to the employer-sponsored program and will be in effect until 30 June 2030. This framework provides a crucial mechanism for employers to bring in skilled migrants and more overseas workers to fill essential roles.

Key Features of NT DAMA

Employer Sponsorship

Under the NT DAMA, eligible Northern Territory employers can sponsor workers through several visa options:

• Skills in Demand (SID) Visa Subclass 482: This visa allows for a temporary stay of up to four years, making it suitable for businesses needing short-term solutions to workforce shortages.
• Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional) Visa Subclass 494: This five-year visa provides an independent pathway to permanent residency after three years, offering a long-term solution for businesses looking to retain skilled workers.
• Permanent Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa Subclass 186: This visa allows for direct access to permanent residency for skilled workers.

Eligibility Criteria for Employers

To access the NT DAMA, employers must meet specific criteria established by the Department of Home Affairs and the Northern Territory government:

• Active Operation: Employers must have been actively operating in the NT for at least 12 months.
• Compliance History: Businesses must demonstrate a history of meeting their obligations to all employees.
• Unfilled Positions: Employers must provide evidence that they cannot fill full-time positions with Australian citizens or permanent residents.
• Competitive Employment Conditions: The terms and conditions of employment for overseas workers, including the salary, must be comparable to those offered to local Australian workers.

Labour Agreement Process

Businesses seeking to utilise the NT DAMA must undergo a specific labour agreement process. This process involves submitting labour agreement requests and ensuring all documentation is correctly prepared. The key steps are:

1. Endorsement by MigrationNT: As the designated area representative, MigrationNT must first provide an endorsement. This confirms the business is viable, genuinely needs the overseas worker, and complies with all relevant employment regulations. Employers must submit endorsement applications directly to MigrationNT.
2. Five-Year Labour Agreement: Once endorsed, businesses must enter into a five-year head agreement with the Department of Home Affairs. This agreement outlines the number of individual workers the business can nominate each year across different occupations and specifies any available concessions. This creates a more streamlined applications processes for future nomination applications.

Expanded Occupation List

One of the standout features of the NT DAMA III is its broad and flexible expanded occupation list. The updated agreement now includes 325 skilled and semi-skilled roles, many of which are specifically tailored to the NT's labour market. This expanded list means more occupations are available compared to standard visa programs. These occupations encompass crucial sectors such as:

• Health Care: Including roles for nurses, medical practitioners, and allied health professionals.
• Construction: Positions for skilled tradespeople, engineers, and project managers.
• Hospitality: Opportunities for chefs, restaurant managers, and specialised service roles.
• Agriculture: Including farm managers and skilled agricultural workers, crucial for the NT's primary industries.

This flexibility allows businesses in the Northern Territory to address unique regional labour shortages effectively, filling gaps that the standard skilled migration program cannot accommodate.

Concessions Available

The NT DAMA offers several important concessions that enhance accessibility for both employers and overseas workers compared to standard visa pathways. These concessions recognise the specific needs of the Territory’s economy.

Age Concessions

A significant benefit is that the NT DAMA allows workers in 117 of the 325 occupations to transition to permanent residency up to the age of 55. This concession is particularly valuable for industries facing age-related workforce challenges. However, for seven specific agricultural occupations, the standard age limit of 45 applies for the pathway to permanence.

English Language Proficiency

To further facilitate the hiring of skilled workers, the NT DAMA includes concessions for English language requirements. For 80 of the listed eligible occupations, the agreement lowers the overall IELTS score needed. For example:

• Engineering Roles: An overall IELTS score of 5.0 is sufficient for the TSS visa, with lower requirements for speaking and listening components.
• Other Occupations: The requirements can be as lenient as an overall IELTS score of 4.5 for the TSS visa.

These concessions make it easier for skilled individuals from non-English speaking backgrounds to receive a job offer and qualify for positions in the NT.

Core Skills Income Threshold (CSIT) Concessions

The CSIT, which recently increased to $76,515, has been adjusted for 83 occupations under the NT DAMA. The reduced threshold of $68,863 allows employers to structure compensation packages that are competitive yet manageable within the local labour market.

Types of CSIT Concessions:

• Minimum Monetary Earnings of $68,863: Employers must ensure that the salary provided meets at least 90% of the standard CSIT.
• Monetary and Non-Monetary Earnings: Employers can include non-monetary benefits such as housing allowances, transportation, and meals in the total compensation package, with specific caps to ensure fairness.
• Food and Board Concessions: Non-monetary benefits specifically related to food and accommodation can also be factored in to meet the income threshold requirements.

Pathway to Permanent Residency

One of the most significant advantages of the NT DAMA is the clear pathway to permanent residency. After three years of working in the NT under a TSS visa, overseas workers can apply for the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa, providing a secure route to becoming a permanent resident. Similarly, those on the Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (SESR) visa can become eligible for the Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) visa (subclass 191) after the same period.

This pathway not only supports the retention of skilled workers in the NT but also contributes to the long-term economic stability of the region and its local businesses.

The Northern Territory Designated Area Migration Agreement (NT DAMA) plays a crucial role in addressing workforce shortages by allowing NT employers to access skilled and semi-skilled labour from overseas. With its broad range of eligible occupations, flexible concessions, and clear pathways to permanent residency, the NT DAMA III represents a significant opportunity for both employers and prospective workers.

If you are an employer in the Northern Territory looking to take advantage of this program or an overseas worker seeking sponsorship, Australian Migration Lawyers is here to provide expert guidance. Our team can assist you in navigating the complexities of the NT DAMA application process, ensuring compliance with all requirements while maximising your prospects for success. Contact Australian Migration Lawyers today to learn more about how we can help you achieve your immigration goals in the Northern Territory.